See fram in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "fram"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "fram"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fram"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "fram"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "fram"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "fram"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "frem"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "frem"
}
],
"lang": "Old Danish",
"lang_code": "gmq-oda",
"word": "fræm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "frem"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "frem"
}
],
"lang": "Old Danish",
"lang_code": "gmq-oda",
"word": "fram"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gem-pro:*fram",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *pér\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *pró\nProto-Indo-European *pro-der.\nProto-Germanic *fram\nOld Norse fram\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"forth, forward\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"before\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"fare\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pér\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-o\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pró\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pro-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*fram\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Norse\", \"term\" : \"fram\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"non\" }\" data-lang=\"non\" data-title=\"fram\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fram"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fram",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pro-",
"4": "",
"5": "forth, forward"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pro- (“forth, forward”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *pér\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *pró\nProto-Indo-European *pro-der.\nProto-Germanic *fram\nOld Norse fram\nFrom Proto-Germanic *fram, from Proto-Indo-European *pro- (“forth, forward”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fremr",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "fremst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "adverbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "fram",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fremr",
"2": "fremst"
},
"expansion": "fram (comparative fremr, superlative fremst)",
"name": "non-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 5 1 11 1 3 12 0 4 1 1 10 13 9 13 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 11 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 8 1 10 1 4 10 0 6 1 1 9 12 8 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "prescient, foreseeing, prophetic",
"translation": "prescient, foreseeing, prophetic",
"word": "framvíss"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forward, forth"
],
"id": "en-fram-non-adv-cKknB9kq",
"links": [
[
"forward",
"forward"
],
[
"forth",
"forth"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "framr"
},
{
"word": "fremja"
}
]
}
],
"word": "fram"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "prescient, foreseeing, prophetic",
"translation": "prescient, foreseeing, prophetic",
"word": "framvíss"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "fram"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "fram"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fram"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "fram"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "fram"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "fram"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "frem"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "frem"
}
],
"lang": "Old Danish",
"lang_code": "gmq-oda",
"word": "fræm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "frem"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "frem"
}
],
"lang": "Old Danish",
"lang_code": "gmq-oda",
"word": "fram"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gem-pro:*fram",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *pér\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *pró\nProto-Indo-European *pro-der.\nProto-Germanic *fram\nOld Norse fram\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"forth, forward\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"before\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"fare\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pér\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-o\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pró\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pro-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*fram\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Norse\", \"term\" : \"fram\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"non\" }\" data-lang=\"non\" data-title=\"fram\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fram"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fram",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pro-",
"4": "",
"5": "forth, forward"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pro- (“forth, forward”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *pér\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *pró\nProto-Indo-European *pro-der.\nProto-Germanic *fram\nOld Norse fram\nFrom Proto-Germanic *fram, from Proto-Indo-European *pro- (“forth, forward”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fremr",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "fremst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "adverbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "fram",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fremr",
"2": "fremst"
},
"expansion": "fram (comparative fremr, superlative fremst)",
"name": "non-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"word": "framr"
},
{
"word": "fremja"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse adverbs",
"Old Norse entries with etymology trees",
"Old Norse entries with etymon",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (before)",
"Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (fare)",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"glosses": [
"forward, forth"
],
"links": [
[
"forward",
"forward"
],
[
"forth",
"forth"
]
]
}
],
"word": "fram"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fram meaning in Old Norse (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.